Monday, October 06, 2008

Staying balanced: little things count for a lot

Met a guy last night named Larry who's been a professional off-shore powerboat racer since the mid-1990s.  He races in a class using 29-ft deep-V hulls, enclosed cockpits and sealed Mercruiser engines.  Larry told me he's finished off-the-podium just twice in the past ten years.

Whoa.

I asked Larry every question I could think of and he was patient enough not just to answer, but to explain his responses as well.  Two things Larry told me have stuck in my mind:

1.  How a little thing can affect balance at high speed.

To help keep their boat level when it's airborn between waves (and to prevent landing nose-down, "submarining" and being buried beneath the next swell), the navigator is constantly pumping 25 gallons of water ballast back and forth between two tanks located fore and aft.

I asked if 25 gallons of water-weight really made a difference.

Larry nodded and emphatically added, "Ten gallons makes a big difference, not just for performance, but for safety.  You do not want to be airborn at 90mph pitching your bow down into the next 6-foot swell because you'd shear off the canopy, and the occupants, from the boat."

I had a hard time believing it.  A gallon of water weighs just 7 pounds, and moving a mere 70 pounds of water a few feet forward or backward inside the hull can keep a 5100-pound boat going 90 mph balanced?

"Yes," Larry confirmed.  "Because conditions like wind, current and fuel consumption are constantly changing during a race and affecting our balance."

2. A race doesn't last last 90 minutes: races are won during all the time spent in-between.